Clay is a somewhat small city located in the state of Alabama. With a population of 10,290 people and two associated neighborhoods, Clay is the 65th largest community in Alabama.

One interesting thing about the economy is that relatively large numbers of people worked from their home: 7.88% of the workforce. While this number may seem small overall, as a fraction of the total workforce this is high compared to the rest of the county. These workers are often telecommuters who work in knowledge-based, white-collar professions. For example, Silicon Valley has large numbers of people who telecommute. Other at-home workers may be self-employed people who operate small businesses out of their homes.

One downside of living in Clay, however, is that residents on average have to contend with a long commute, spending on average 32.09 minutes every day commuting to work.

Being a small city, Clay does not have a public transit system used by locals to get to and from work.

In terms of college education, Clay is nearly on par with the US average for all cities of 21.84%: 20.64% of adults 25 and older in Clay have a bachelor's degree or advanced degree.

The per capita income in Clay in 2018 was $31,453, which is upper middle income relative to Alabama, and middle income relative to the rest of the US. This equates to an annual income of $125,812 for a family of four. However, Clay contains both very wealthy and poor people as well.

Clay is an extremely ethnically-diverse city. The people who call Clay home describe themselves as belonging to a variety of racial and ethnic groups. The greatest number of Clay residents report their race to be White, followed by Black or African-American. Important ancestries of people in Clay include English, African, Irish, German, and Italian.

The most common language spoken in Clay is English. Other important languages spoken here include Italian and Vietnamese.