Central Square is a very small village located in the state of New York. With a population of 1,852 people and three associated neighborhoods, Central Square is the 618th largest community in New York.

One interesting thing about the economy is that relatively large numbers of people worked from their home: 8.71% of the workforce. While this number may seem small overall, as a fraction of the total workforce this is high compared to the rest of the county. These workers are often telecommuters who work in knowledge-based, white-collar professions. For example, Silicon Valley has large numbers of people who telecommute. Other at-home workers may be self-employed people who operate small businesses out of their homes.

Being a small village, Central Square does not have a public transit system used by locals to get to and from work.

The citizens of Central Square are slightly better educated than the national average of 21.84% for all cities and towns, with 24.62% of adults in Central Square having a bachelor's degree or advanced degree.

The per capita income in Central Square in 2018 was $48,114, which is upper middle income relative to New York, and wealthy relative to the rest of the US. This equates to an annual income of $192,456 for a family of four. However, Central Square contains both very wealthy and poor people as well.

The people who call Central Square home describe themselves as belonging to a variety of racial and ethnic groups. The greatest number of Central Square residents report their race to be White, followed by Black or African-American. Important ancestries of people in Central Square include German, English, Irish, Italian, and Polish.

The most common language spoken in Central Square is English. Other important languages spoken here include Polish and Serbo-Croatian.